Design of the low energy beam transport line for the China spallation neutron source

The design of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) low-energy beam transport (LEBT) line, which locates between the ion source and the radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ), has been completed with the TRACE3D code. The design aims at perfect matching, primary chopping, a small emittance growth and sufficient space for beam diagnostics. The line consists of three solenoids, three vacuum chambers, two steering magnets and a pre-chopper. The total length of LEBT is about 1.74 m. This LEBT is designed to transfer 20 mA of H-pulsed beam from the ion source to the RFQ. An induction cavity is adopted as the pre-chopper.The electrostatic octupole steerer is discussed as a candidate. A four-quadrant aperture for beam scraping and beam position monitoring is designed.     

From "parasitic" association reactions toward the stoichiometry controlled gas phase synthesis of nanoparticles: a theoretically driven challenge for experimentalists

In the present record a model for the gas-phase reactions during the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes of group 13-15 materials is presented, based on the results of extensive quantum-chemical modeling. Thermodynamic criteria have been introduced to evaluate the importance of a range of association reactions. For the organometallic and hydride derivatives, association processes are found to be favorable both thermodynamically and kinetically. Formation of high mass association products takes place under CVD conditions, including laser-assisted CVD. Structural and thermodynamic properties of the most important ring and cluster intermediates have been predicted. The stoichiometry-controlled synthesis of the 13-15 ternary alloys and nanoparticles using cluster compounds as single-source precursors is predicted to be viable. The association pathway described may be generalized to the CVD reactions of many binary materials (12-16, 13-16, 13-15, 14-15, 14-16).     

x强流相对论环形电子束在低磁场中传输分析

 用理论和粒子模拟相结合的方法分析了强流薄环形相对论电子束在低磁场导引下，在均匀波导，无箔二极管，以及锥形波导和渐减磁场位形条件下的传输过程，研究了束包络的波动和如何减少波动的问题。分析表明：在无箔二极管中一个适当渐增的磁场位形可以有效地抑制束电子的径向运动，从而减少电子在波导中的波动幅度；电子束在锥形波导和渐减磁场位形中运动，不会增加束电子的波动。因此适当的磁场位形可以降低微波器件对导引磁场的要求，有利于实现永磁包装微波器件。     

同轴快沿脉冲源研制与测试

 利用脉冲高压陶瓷电容器和高气压小间隙开关，研制了60 kV同轴式高压快沿脉冲源。利用自行研制的薄膜式电容分压器和同轴式电阻分压器对快沿脉冲源的输出参数进行测量，分析了薄膜式电容分压器的测试原理，对电容分压中二级电阻分压器元件的参数进行了优化。当脉冲源负载为50 W时，测得脉冲源输出电压的前沿小于2.3 ns，半高宽约28 ns，符合IEC电磁脉冲的最新标准。     

恒定电场边值问题中点源的处理

讨论了不同情况下恒定电场中点源函数的表达式;用两种方法对点源作不同的处理;通过一个实的求解验证和说明了本文的方法。     

电偏转扫描法测量高电荷态ECR源发射度

成功地研制了一套适合于低能离子束流发射度测量的电偏转扫描探测器.对该探测器的原理和结构作了较详细的描述,并给出该探测器对兰州近代物理研究所高电荷态ECR源LECR3引出离子束流发射度的测量结果.典型结果为:在引出高压为15.97kV,引出束流为190μA时,O⁴⁺水平发射度(x方向)为137πmm·mrad,垂直发射度(y方向)为120πmm·mrad(包括90%束流).最后,对测量结果作了一些分析和讨论.     

Backscattering wave mode analysis of an elastic tube and parameter reconstruction

I.IntroductionInthestudyofundcrwatcrtargctidcntification,moreandmoreattentionhasbcenpaidtotheinversescatteringprob1cm.Alargekindofobjcctscanbesimplificdintocylinders,spheresore11ipsoidswhilcstudyingtheirscattcringficIds.Thedirectprob1cmhasbeendeve1opedwel1andpcop1caredevotingtothcstudyofthcinvcrscprob1emfortargctidentification.Thedirectprob1emofthescatteringfrome1asticcylindcrsortubcsandtheinverseproblcmofthescat-teringfromsofttubcshavebccninvcstigatcd.['-']Inthispapcr,thedircctandinvcrsepro…